Failure Analysis


The rate, extent, and type of corrosive attack that can be tolerated in a part vary widely, depending on the specific application, when investigating a corrosion failure, an analyst must:

  • determine the failure mode;
  • determine the failure cause;
  • estimate the extent of damage and the likelihood of additional failures;
  • design and implement an appropriate corrective action; and
  • follow up to ensure that the corrective action is first implemented and then is sufficient to prevent another failure

It is important to bear in mind the difference between failure mode and failure cause. The mode will usually be one of more of the eight basic forms of corrosion:

  1. general corrosion
  2. pitting corrosion
  3. crevice corrosion
  4. galvanic corrosion
  5. stress-corrosion cracking
  6. erosion-corrosion
  7. intergranular corrosion
  8. dezincification

The failure cause is the root reason for the actual occurrence of the failure. For example, failure mode might be stress-corrosion cracking (SCC), however, failure cause might be chloride ions that were introduced into the system or residual stress in the component, which in turn made it susceptible to SCC.

The principal stages of the investigation and analysis of corrosion failures are:

  • collection of background information and samples;
  • preliminary examination;
  • detailed examination; and
  • analysis and verification.

Related Links:
Introduction to Corrosion
General/Uniform Corrosion
Atmospheric Corrosion
Galvanic Corrosion
Liquid Metal Attack
High Temperature Corrosion
Crevice Corrosion
Pitting Corrosion
Microbiological Corrosion
Fretting Corrosion
Corrosion Fatigue
Hydrogen Embrittlement
Risk-based Inspection
Cracking
> Failure Analysis
Material Selection
Cathodic Protection
Corrosion Control